Metropolitan Innovation Systems - a comparison between Barcelona, Stockholm and Vienna
نویسنده
چکیده
This paper uses data from the European Regional Innovation Survey to provide insights into the innovative activity and innovation networking of the most important innovation actors, namely manufacturing firms, producer service firms, and research institutes. The innovation capacity of the metropolitan innovation systems differ markedly. In respect to cooperation partners, vertical relationships predominate. Only in Stockholm, research institutes play a significant role assisting innovation processes in manufacturing firms. Spatial proximity of cooperation partners is very important, confirming the concept of territorially based systems of innovation. But at the same time, the actors surveyed cooperate intensively with cooperation partners outside the region.
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